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Timber Frame Construction

Thermal insulation

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Thermal insulation in timber-frame construction

Thermal insulation used in timber frame construction is positioned between the stud framework. Similar to the vapour control layer, thermal insulation should not be fitted between the stud framework until the moisture content is below 18%.

Insulation commonly comes in two main forms, these being:

  • Rolled Quilts, which are installed by stapling the quilts to the studwork to prevent it from moving with the wall cavity and producing a cold bridge.

  • Semi-Rigid batts, which are cut to a specific size and wedged in between the studwork. Again, all areas must be covered to prevent a cold bridge from forming.

Types of insulation used

Both types of insulation come in many different specifications and thickness. It is important that a suitable insulation is chosen for your particular needs that is suitable in timber frame construction but can also interact with services passing through it without causing issues. The most common type of insulation used in timber frame construction is a fibre glass/wool quilt, which is stapled between the studwork.

Insulation may also provide a level of sound insulation and fire resistance depending on type and specification.

Fire safety Cavity External insulation Cavity wall insulation Underfloor insulation Wall ties Air to water heat pump Air to air heat pump Air to ground heat pump Timber frame IS 440 Ceiling insulation Roof insulation Mineral wool Time and temperature Zone control Two storey Semi detached Fire stopping Fire mastic Fire wraps Fire board Moisture board Sound insulation Tongue and groove Bead insulation Pumped insulation Pump cavity External wall insulation Fire doors Wall tiles Water vapour membrane Vapour control layer Fire cable