44 Routine testing

44.1 Commentary

● Fault Monitoring:

Even with advanced monitoring systems, premises management must address fault indications at the panel.

● Regular Testing:

Routine tests are essential to detect major system failures and help occupants recognize the fire alarm signals.

● Signal Familiarization:

In systems with multiple alarm stages, both "Alert" and "Evacuate" signals should be tested to ensure occupants understand their meanings.

44.2 Recommendations for weekly testing by the user

NOTE 1 When testing the fire detection and fire alarm system, there might be a need to disable ancillary outputs.

The following recommendations are applicable.

a) Weekly Test:

Operate a manual call point to confirm that the system processes alarms and transmits them to any ARC. It's not necessary to test all sounder circuits. Notify the ARC before and after testing to prevent false alarms.

NOTE 2 It is essential that any ARC is contacted immediately before, and immediately after, the weekly test to ensure that unwanted alarms are avoided and that fire alarm signals are correctly received at the ARC.

NOTE 3 The user needs to take account of the manufacturer’s recommendations, particularly when battery powered devices are being tested, e.g. within radio-linked fire detection and fire alarm systems.

b) Timing & Signals:

Conduct tests at the same time each week and ensure occupants report poor audibility. In staged alarm systems, test both "Alert" and "Evacuate" signals sequentially if possible.

c) Additional Tests:

Perform extra tests at least once a month for employees who work outside regular test hours.

d) Rotation:

Use a different manual call point for each weekly test, rotating through all call points. Record the test results and call points used in the logbook.

e) Signal Duration:

Fire alarm signals during testing should last between 5 and 60 seconds.

f) Voice Alarms:

Test voice alarm systems weekly as per BS 5839-8.

44.3 Recommendations for monthly attention by the user

The following recommendations are applicable.

a) Emergency Generator:

Monthly, simulate a power failure to start the generator, run it on load for at least one hour, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. After testing, ensure fuel tanks are full, and check and top up oil and coolant levels.

b) Vented Batteries:

Perform a visual inspection monthly to ensure batteries and connections are in good condition, addressing any defects or low electrolyte levels.

NOTE Care is necessary to ensure that any person undertaking these tasks is competent to do so safely and has the relevant technical knowledge and training.