Roof Systems

Overview

There are various options available for roofing systems, each with different materials and designs that impact the thermal performance of the roof. The U-value represents the measure of heat loss through a structure, with lower U-values indicating better insulation. Here are some common roofing system options in Ireland, along with their corresponding U-values:

Warm Roof Systems
  • Insulated Panel Systems: Insulated panel systems consist of pre-insulated roof panels that provide both insulation and structural support. These panels typically have a core insulation material, such as polyisocyanurate (PIR) or expanded polystyrene (EPS), sandwiched between two metal sheets. U-values for insulated panel systems can range from 0.10 to 0.20 W/m²K, depending on the thickness and type of insulation used.

  • Warm Roof Insulation: Warm roof insulation involves installing insulation on top of the roof structure, directly under the waterproofing layer. Common insulation materials include rigid boards such as PIR or mineral wool. U-values for warm roof insulation can vary, typically ranging from 0.12 to 0.25 W/m²K, depending on the insulation thickness and material used.

Cold Roof Systems
  • Cold Roof Insulation: Cold roof insulation involves installing insulation at ceiling level, creating a ventilated void between the insulation and the roof covering. This method allows for air movement to prevent condensation and moisture build-up. U-values for cold roof insulation can range from 0.12 to 0.25 W/m²K, depending on the insulation material and thickness used.

Green Roof Systems:
  • Extensive Green Roofs: Extensive green roofs feature a thin layer of lightweight vegetation and growing medium. The vegetation provides insulation and environmental benefits, such as stormwater management and biodiversity enhancement. U-values for extensive green roofs can range from 0.10 to 0.25 W/m²K, depending on the additional insulation layers and growing medium thickness.
  • Intensive Green Roofs: Intensive green roofs are thicker and allow for a wider variety of plants and landscaping features. These roofs provide greater insulation properties due to the increased thickness of the growing medium. U-values for intensive green roofs can range from 0.10 to 0.25 W/m²K, depending on the insulation layers and the depth of the growing medium.

Metal Roof Systems
  • Insulated Metal Roof Panels: Insulated metal roof panels consist of metal sheets with insulation material integrated into them. These panels provide structural support, weather resistance, and insulation in a single system. U-values for insulated metal roof panels can range from 0.12 to 0.20 W/m²K, depending on the insulation thickness and material used.

Traditional Roof Systems
  • Tile or Slate Roof: Traditional tile or slate roofs are commonly used in Ireland. The U-values for these roofs depend on the specific tile or slate material used, as well as the insulation incorporated beneath them. U-values for tile or slate roofs can vary, typically ranging from 0.15 to 0.30 W/m²K, depending on the insulation thickness and type.

It's important to note that the U-values mentioned above are approximate and can vary based on factors such as insulation type, thickness, and construction details. Additionally, achieving desired energy efficiency levels requires proper design, insulation installation, and attention to sealing and thermal bridging.


When considering roofing systems for a building in Ireland, consulting with architects, roofing professionals, or energy efficiency experts can provide more specific information and guidance on selecting the most suitable roofing system with optimal U-values for your specific needs and compliance with building regulations.